Python 13 - Pyqt(전화번호찍기, 곱하기 출력, 야구게임)

전화번호찍기

<main08.ui>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
 <class>MainWindow</class>
 <widget class="QMainWindow" name="MainWindow">
  <property name="geometry">
   <rect>
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <width>331</width>
    <height>312</height>
   </rect>
  </property>
  <property name="windowTitle">
   <string>MainWindow</string>
  </property>
  <widget class="QWidget" name="centralwidget">
   <widget class="QPushButton" name="pb1">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>30</x>
      <y>70</y>
      <width>51</width>
      <height>23</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
     <string>1</string>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QPushButton" name="pb2">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>90</x>
      <y>70</y>
      <width>51</width>
      <height>23</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
     <string>2</string>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QPushButton" name="pb4">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>30</x>
      <y>100</y>
      <width>51</width>
      <height>23</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
     <string>4</string>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QPushButton" name="pb3">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>150</x>
      <y>70</y>
      <width>51</width>
      <height>23</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
     <string>3</string>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QPushButton" name="pb6">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>150</x>
      <y>100</y>
      <width>51</width>
      <height>23</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
     <string>6</string>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QPushButton" name="pb5">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>90</x>
      <y>100</y>
      <width>51</width>
      <height>23</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
     <string>5</string>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QPushButton" name="pb8">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>90</x>
      <y>130</y>
      <width>51</width>
      <height>23</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
     <string>8</string>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QPushButton" name="pb7">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>30</x>
      <y>130</y>
      <width>51</width>
      <height>23</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
     <string>7</string>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QPushButton" name="pb9">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>150</x>
      <y>130</y>
      <width>51</width>
      <height>23</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
     <string>9</string>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QPushButton" name="pb0">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>30</x>
      <y>160</y>
      <width>51</width>
      <height>23</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
     <string>0</string>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QPushButton" name="pbCall">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>90</x>
      <y>160</y>
      <width>111</width>
      <height>23</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
     <string>CALL</string>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QLineEdit" name="le">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>30</x>
      <y>40</y>
      <width>171</width>
      <height>20</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <property name="alignment">
     <set>Qt::AlignRight|Qt::AlignTrailing|Qt::AlignVCenter</set>
    </property>
   </widget>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QMenuBar" name="menubar">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>0</x>
     <y>0</y>
     <width>331</width>
     <height>21</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QStatusBar" name="statusbar"/>
 </widget>
 <resources/>
 <connections/>
</ui>

 

<main08.py>

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5 import uic

#.ui 파일 이름이 main01.ui 일때
form_class = uic.loadUiType("main08.ui")[0]

class MyWindow(QMainWindow, form_class):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.setupUi(self)
        self.pb1.clicked.connect(self.myclick)
        self.pb2.clicked.connect(self.myclick)
        self.pb3.clicked.connect(self.myclick)
        self.pb4.clicked.connect(self.myclick)
        self.pb5.clicked.connect(self.myclick)
        self.pb6.clicked.connect(self.myclick)
        self.pb7.clicked.connect(self.myclick)
        self.pb8.clicked.connect(self.myclick)
        self.pb9.clicked.connect(self.myclick)
        self.pb0.clicked.connect(self.myclick)
        self.pbCall.clicked.connect(self.myCall)
        
   
    def myCall(self):
        str_tel = self.le.text()
        QMessageBox.about(self,'calling',str_tel)
 

    def myclick(self):
        str_new = self.sender().text()
        str_old = self.le.text()
        
        self.le.setText(str_old+str_new)



##내용 추가
if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    myWindow = MyWindow()
    myWindow.show()
    app.exec_()

1. android 의 toast(창 띄우기)는 python에서는 QMessageBox를 이용하면 된다.

2. sender()를 이용해 텍스트를 가져온다.

 

 

 

*결과

 

 

---

곱하기 출력

 

<main09.ui>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
 <class>MainWindow</class>
 <widget class="QMainWindow" name="MainWindow">
  <property name="geometry">
   <rect>
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <width>331</width>
    <height>312</height>
   </rect>
  </property>
  <property name="windowTitle">
   <string>MainWindow</string>
  </property>
  <widget class="QWidget" name="centralwidget">
   <widget class="QLineEdit" name="leA">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>30</x>
      <y>60</y>
      <width>51</width>
      <height>21</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QLineEdit" name="leB">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>120</x>
      <y>60</y>
      <width>51</width>
      <height>21</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QLineEdit" name="leC">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>230</x>
      <y>60</y>
      <width>41</width>
      <height>20</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QLabel" name="lbl">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>100</x>
      <y>60</y>
      <width>21</width>
      <height>16</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
     <string>*</string>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QPushButton" name="pb">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>190</x>
      <y>60</y>
      <width>31</width>
      <height>23</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
     <string>=</string>
    </property>
   </widget>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QMenuBar" name="menubar">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>0</x>
     <y>0</y>
     <width>331</width>
     <height>21</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QStatusBar" name="statusbar"/>
 </widget>
 <resources/>
 <connections/>
</ui>

 

 

<main09.py>

 

1.첫번째 방법

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5 import uic

#.ui 파일 이름이 main01.ui 일때
form_class = uic.loadUiType("main09.ui")[0]

class MyWindow(QMainWindow, form_class):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.setupUi(self)
        self.pb.clicked.connect(self.myclick)

    def myclick(self):
        
        a = self.leA.text()
        aa = int(a)
        
        b = self.leB.text()
        bb = int(b)
        
        self.leC.setText(str(self.multi(aa,bb)))
        
    
    def multi(self,x,y):
        mul = x * y
        return mul


##내용 추가
if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    myWindow = MyWindow()
    myWindow.show()
    app.exec_()

2. 두번째 방법

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5 import uic


#.ui 파일 이름이 main01.ui 일때
form_class = uic.loadUiType("main09.ui")[0]

class MyWindow(QMainWindow, form_class):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.setupUi(self)
        self.pb.clicked.connect(self.myclick)

    def myclick(self):
        
        a = self.leA.text()
        aa = int(a)
        
        b = self.leB.text()
        bb = int(b)
        
        mul = aa * bb
        self.leC.setText(str(mul))
        
        
##내용 추가
if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    myWindow = MyWindow()
    myWindow.show()
    app.exec_()

 

결과

 

---

배수합

 

<main0a.ui>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
 <class>MainWindow</class>
 <widget class="QMainWindow" name="MainWindow">
  <property name="geometry">
   <rect>
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <width>331</width>
    <height>312</height>
   </rect>
  </property>
  <property name="windowTitle">
   <string>MainWindow</string>
  </property>
  <widget class="QWidget" name="centralwidget">
   <widget class="QLineEdit" name="leA">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>10</x>
      <y>40</y>
      <width>41</width>
      <height>20</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QLineEdit" name="leB">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>80</x>
      <y>40</y>
      <width>41</width>
      <height>20</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QLineEdit" name="leD">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>280</x>
      <y>40</y>
      <width>41</width>
      <height>20</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QLineEdit" name="leC">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>160</x>
      <y>40</y>
      <width>41</width>
      <height>20</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QLabel" name="lbl1">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>50</x>
      <y>40</y>
      <width>31</width>
      <height>16</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
     <string>에서</string>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QLabel" name="lbl2">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>130</x>
      <y>40</y>
      <width>31</width>
      <height>16</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
     <string>까지</string>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QPushButton" name="pb">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>210</x>
      <y>40</y>
      <width>61</width>
      <height>23</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
     <string>배수합은</string>
    </property>
   </widget>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QMenuBar" name="menubar">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>0</x>
     <y>0</y>
     <width>331</width>
     <height>21</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QStatusBar" name="statusbar"/>
 </widget>
 <resources/>
 <connections/>
</ui>

<main0a.py>

 

1. 첫번째 방법

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5 import uic


#.ui 파일 이름이 main01.ui 일때
form_class = uic.loadUiType("main0a.ui")[0]

class MyWindow(QMainWindow, form_class):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.setupUi(self)
        self.pb.clicked.connect(self.myclick)

    def myclick(self):
        
        a = self.leA.text()
        aa = int(a)
        
        b = self.leB.text()
        bb= int(b)
        
        c = self.leC.text()
        cc = int(c)
        
        res = 0
        for i in range(aa,bb+1):
            if i % cc == 0:
                res += i
    
        self.leD.setText(str(res))
        

##내용 추가
if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    myWindow = MyWindow()
    myWindow.show()
    app.exec_()

 

 

 

결과

 

 

---

야구게임

 

<main0b.ui>

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
 <class>MainWindow</class>
 <widget class="QMainWindow" name="MainWindow">
  <property name="geometry">
   <rect>
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <width>331</width>
    <height>312</height>
   </rect>
  </property>
  <property name="windowTitle">
   <string>MainWindow</string>
  </property>
  <widget class="QWidget" name="centralwidget">
   <widget class="QLabel" name="lbl1">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>30</x>
      <y>30</y>
      <width>61</width>
      <height>16</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
     <string>스트라이크</string>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QLineEdit" name="le">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>100</x>
      <y>30</y>
      <width>91</width>
      <height>20</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QPushButton" name="pb">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>30</x>
      <y>60</y>
      <width>161</width>
      <height>23</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
     <string>맞추기</string>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QTextEdit" name="td">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>30</x>
      <y>90</y>
      <width>161</width>
      <height>171</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
   </widget>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QMenuBar" name="menubar">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>0</x>
     <y>0</y>
     <width>331</width>
     <height>21</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QStatusBar" name="statusbar"/>
 </widget>
 <resources/>
 <connections/>
</ui>

<main0b.py>

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5 import uic
import random


#.ui 파일 이름이 main01.ui 일때
form_class = uic.loadUiType("main0b.ui")[0]

class MyWindow(QMainWindow, form_class):
    
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.setupUi(self)
        self.com = ""
        self.pb.clicked.connect(self.myclick)
        self.randomNum()
      
    
    def randomNum(self):
        arr = ["1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9"]
        self.com = ""
        for i in range(1,100+1):
            rnd = int(random.random()*(len(arr)))
            print(rnd)
            a = arr[rnd]
            b = arr[1]
    
            arr[rnd] = b
            arr[1] = a
        self.com = arr[0] + arr[1] + arr[2]
        print("self.com",self.com)
        
    


    def myclick(self):
        
        
        mine = self.le.text()
        s = self.getStrike(self.com,mine)
        b = self.getBall(self.com,mine)
        
        str_old = self.td.toPlainText()
        str_new = mine + " " + str(s) + "S" + str(b) + "B" +"\n"
        self.td.setText(str_old+str_new)
        self.le.setText("")
        
        if s == 3:
            QMessageBox.about(self, "야구게임", "정답입니다~")
            # format방식으로 쓰는법
            # QMessageBox.about(self, "야구게임","정답입니다~{}".format(self.com))
        
        
    def getStrike(self,com,mine):
        ret = 0
        c1 = com[0:1]
        c2 = com[1:2]
        c3 = com[2:3] 
        
        m1 = mine[0:1]
        m2 = mine[1:2]
        m3 = mine[2:3]
        
        if c1 == m1: ret += 1
        if c2 == m2: ret += 1
        if c3 == m3: ret += 1
        
        return ret
      
        
    
    def getBall(self,com,mine):       
        ret = 0
        c1 = com[0:1]
        c2 = com[1:2]
        c3 = com[2:3] 
        
        m1 = mine[0:1]
        m2 = mine[1:2]
        m3 = mine[2:3]
        
        if c1 == m2 or c1 == m3: ret += 1
        if c2 == m1 or c2 == m3: ret += 1
        if c3 == m1 or c3 == m2: ret += 1
      
        return ret
      

##내용 추가
if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    myWindow = MyWindow()
    myWindow.show()
    app.exec_()

 

 

 

1. 전역변수를 만들 때에도 (global이 있지만 ) 생성자 안에 선언해준다.

2. 다른 메서드에서 전역변수 선언시 꼭 self 잊지 말자 

 

 

결과